China and India are neither permanent members of the UN Security Council (UNSC). Permanent participation in the UN Security Council is guaranteed for countries who are founding members of the United Nations Constitution, as well as those elected in accordance with the document drafted by the major economic organizations.
The UN Security Council has 15 permanent members, comprising five permanent members and ten non-permanent members. The five permanent members of the United Nations, namely China, France, Russia, the United Kingdom, and the United Nations, are elected as the founding members of the United Nations Constitution. These members have voting rights, veto power, and financial support. Ten non-permanent members are elected for two-year terms and have voting rights but no financial aid rights.
Both China and India, as Asia's main and largest countries, have demanded UNSC membership, but have yet to be granted it. The five permanent members of the UN Security Council, four of whom have been members since the UN Constitution was adopted in 1945, make the majority of decisions on membership. It has been defended as a subject, and a variety of reform ideas to improve membership have been submitted, but no decision has been made.
In short, neither China nor India are permanent members of the United Nations Security Council. Despite pursuing selection for a UNSC membership post, he has not received membership. Membership is chosen solely by the UN Security Council's five permanent members and has been a source of contention.
The following are some of the advantages of UN membership:-
1. Strategic Security: A country's membership in the United Nations enhances its strategic security. It ensures that the government has the assistance of other member countries and provides security in times of disaster.
2. The country benefits economically from its membership in the United Nations. It also aids member countries with commercial partnerships, economic cooperation, and foreign investment.
3. Human rights and human resources are protected as a result of the country's membership in the United Nations. The United Nations provides a variety of tools to promote, regulate, and enforce human rights.
4. World collaboration and Harmony: As a member of the United Nations, the country can participate in global strategic, economic, cultural, and scientific collaboration. It contributes to maintaining strong friendships with foreign countries and protecting Indian interests.
5. Foreign Policy Activism: The country's membership in the United Nations allows it to take an active part in foreign policy. The United Nations provides the country with a forum to participate in international affairs and adhere to global rules.
These are some of the most significant advantages of United Nations membership.
